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Green Infrastructure Wiki
Please feel free to add content directly or make suggestions for future refinements via the comment feature. Page templates are available if you want to add new green infrastructure elements and case studies. It is our hope that this will grow into a shared resource for a multi-disciplinary movement. We hope you find it helpful and thanks for your contribution.
The term "green infrastructure" is being applied at a wide range of landscape scales, from statewide conservation networks to streetside rain gardens. Fundamentally, green infrastructure is just a framework for recognizing the valuable services that nature provides for the human environment. At a bioregional scale, green infrastructure supports essential ecosystem functions. At a metropolitan scale, green infrastructure forms a tapestry of open space that serves and guides smarth growth. At a site scale, green infrastructure integrates functions and makes life-giving processes visible and meaningful. Large protected and connected natural habitats are the foundation for any regional green infrastructure network. Parks, trails, greenways, and other open spaces should link communities to each other and a regional landscape matrix. Holistically conceived, a green infrastructure network is also a regenerative solution to urban challenges associated with stormwater and waste management, mobility and public health, local food and energy security, and even protection from natural and man-made hazards.
Green infrastructure needs a conceptual framework that can accommodate the range of scales and functions described by the term. Every emerging field must codify its underlying patterns and principles. Biology has scientific classification and chemistry has the periodic table. Below, we propose and invite your contribution to a green infrastructure framework made up of 5 interconnected systems: habitat, community, water, mobility, and energy & materials. Each system is made up of green infrastructure elements. These elements are not discrete from one another in the precise way of chemical elements. Some are irreducibly multi-functional and defy clean categorization. Others have specific purposes. By attempting to articulate and clarify the elements that make up our green infrastructure networks, we hope to hasten their understanding and application. The real magic, of course, is in how these systems work together so we are also collecting case studies that demonstrate how these elements can be combined and layered to form high-performance landscapes. Element-specific resources are located on each element page. Resources and measures of health related to a whole system are located on each system's page. Resources and measures of health related to multiple systems or green infrastructure planning generally are located at the bottom of this page.
SYSTEM 1: HABITAT
SYSTEM 1: HABITAT
| 1UW Urban Wild | 1Wl Wetland | 1Sl Shoreline | 1WC Wildlife Crossing | 1RC Riparian Corridor | 1Gb Greenbelt | 1BH Backyard Habitat | 1UF Urban Forest |
| 1HC Habitat Corridor | 1GG Guerrilla Garden | ||||||
SYSTEM 2: COMMUNITY
| 2P Park | 2RL Residential Landscape | 2Wp Workplace | 2TP Third Place | 2Sy Schoolyard | 2SG Streetside Garden | 2PA Public Art | 2IR Intersection Repair |
| 2CG Community Garden | 2Sq Square | 2JS Junk Space | |||||
SYSTEM 3: WATER
| 3RG Rain Garden | 3Bs Bioswale | 3SP Stormwater Planter | 3Wp Wetpond | 3Dp Drypond | 3CW Constructed Wetland | 3GR Green Roof | 3Ci Cistern |
| 3FS Filter Strip | 3PP Porous Pavement | 3GA Green Alley | 3Tb Treebox | 3OF Oyster Filter | 3BR Blue Roof | 3SC Stormwater Channel | |
SYSTEM 4: MOBILITY
| 4T Trail | 4CS Complete Street | 4GS Green Street | 4TC Transit Connection | 4Bw Blueway | 4BL Bike Lane | 4W Woonerf | 4Gw Greenway |
| 4Sr Sharrow | 4Sw Sidewalk | 4BB Bike Box | 4PS Pedestrian Street | 4Bd Bicycle Boulevard | |||
SYSTEM 5: ENERGY & MATERIALS
| 5WF Wind Farm | 5WL Waste Landscape | 5F Farm | 5R Ranch | 5RE Road Energy | 5AL Algal-power Landscape | 5Cp Compost | |
Lake Forest Park Green Infrastructure Plan Lake Forest Park, Washington
Homer Suitability Map
Planning Sustainable Communities: A Green Infrastructure Guide for Milton Keynes and the South Midlands, England
GI Guide for British Columbia, Canada
GI applied in North East England
Open Space Seattle 2100
Open Space San Francisco 2100
Metropolitan Washington Council of Government's Green Infrastructure Program
Metropolitan Washington Green Infrastructure Tour
Maryland's Green Infrastructure Assessment
EPA and Washington, D.C. Adopt Green Infrastructure Strategy
Shoreline Green Infrastructure Plan, Shoreline, Washington
Green Infrastructure North West, England
The Conservation Fund's Baltimore County Green Infrastructure Case Study
Green Municipalities - A Guide to Green Infrastructure for Canadian Municipalities
Kansas City's Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) MetroGreen Initiative
Englands TCPA Green Infrastructure Worksheet
Duwamish Valley Vision Map & Report 2009 by the Duwamish River Cleanup Coalition in Seattle (uses a variation on the green infrastructure systems methodology)
GreenWays Initiative for Southeast Michigan (describes plan for a green infrastructure around Detroit)
Cincinnati, OH Green Infrastructure Engineering and Planning (mostly focused on water and site scale, may move to our water system page)
On the Water, Palisade Bay, New York City (a coastal infrastructure network to confront climate change, careful... a 400MB download, but worth it)
Urban Planning for a Quality Dense Green Structure, Stockholm Sociotop Map and Park Programme
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE MEASURES OF HEALTH
Landscape Sustainability Metrics by UW Students
CNT's Stormwater Values Calculator
Build Carbon Neutral Calculator
King County's Public Benefit Rating System
LEED for Neighborhood Development
Sustainable Sites Initiative
How Green Infrastructure Measures Up to Structural Stormwater Services
City of Shoreline Sustainability Indicators
NPR's Marketplace Reports on New Jersey's Quantification of the Value of it's Undeveloped Land
Public Benefit Recording System (PBRS) for Green Infrastructure
The Built Environment: Designing Communities to Promote Physical Activity in Children
GENERAL RESOURCES FOR GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
The Conservation Fund's green infrastructure programs
GI webzine of the Green Infrastructure Partnership in British Columbia
Urban Open Space Foundation
EPA's green infrastructure partnership
Green Infrastructure case studies by students of Nancy Rottle at the University of Washington
Green Infrastructure article by Steve Nicholas, City of Seattle's Director of Sustainability and Environment
Urban Greensheds article by Brice Maryman of SvR
Playbook for Green Buildings and Neighborhoods
Sustainable Raindrops, Cleaning New York Harbor by Greening the Urban Environment, a report by Riverkeeper
Green Infrastructure Plan Evaluation Frameworks by McDonald, Benedict, et al.
How Cities Use Parks for Green Infrastructure by McMahon and Benedict
Green Infrastructure Report to the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, UK, by David Goode
Growing with Green Infrastructure by Karen Williamson
Green Cities, a Cornell class on urban ecological design
Strategic Conservation Planning Using a Green Infrastucture Approach (a GI planning course)
Green Infrastructure Resolution by US Council of Mayors
Use of Green Infrastructure in NPDES Permits
EPA Green Infrastructure Statement of Intent
Environmental Council of the States Statement Supporting Green Infrastructure
Green Infrastructure Permeates Through Chicago, CNT blog article
The Living Site and Infrastructure Challenge by Cascadia
Green Futures Research and Design Lab at the University of Washington
Ergonomics of the City: Green Infrastructure and Social Benefits, article by Kathleen Wolf
Journal of Conservation Planning
National Association of Realtors Magazine
Infraestructura Verde y Nuestros Parques ("Green Infrastructure & Our Parks"), a report from Puerto Rico
Green Infrastructure: Linking Landscapes + Communities, American Society of Landscape Architects Annual Conference 2008
Landscape Sustainability Metrics by UW Students
CNT's Stormwater Values Calculator
Build Carbon Neutral Calculator
King County's Public Benefit Rating System
LEED for Neighborhood Development
Sustainable Sites Initiative
How Green Infrastructure Measures Up to Structural Stormwater Services
City of Shoreline Sustainability Indicators
NPR's Marketplace Reports on New Jersey's Quantification of the Value of it's Undeveloped Land
Public Benefit Recording System (PBRS) for Green Infrastructure
The Built Environment: Designing Communities to Promote Physical Activity in Children
The Conservation Fund's green infrastructure programs
GI webzine of the Green Infrastructure Partnership in British Columbia
Urban Open Space Foundation
EPA's green infrastructure partnership
Green Infrastructure case studies by students of Nancy Rottle at the University of Washington
Green Infrastructure article by Steve Nicholas, City of Seattle's Director of Sustainability and Environment
Urban Greensheds article by Brice Maryman of SvR
Playbook for Green Buildings and Neighborhoods
Sustainable Raindrops, Cleaning New York Harbor by Greening the Urban Environment, a report by Riverkeeper
Green Infrastructure Plan Evaluation Frameworks by McDonald, Benedict, et al.
How Cities Use Parks for Green Infrastructure by McMahon and Benedict
Green Infrastructure Report to the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, UK, by David Goode
Growing with Green Infrastructure by Karen Williamson
Green Cities, a Cornell class on urban ecological design
Strategic Conservation Planning Using a Green Infrastucture Approach (a GI planning course)
Green Infrastructure Resolution by US Council of Mayors
Use of Green Infrastructure in NPDES Permits
EPA Green Infrastructure Statement of Intent
Environmental Council of the States Statement Supporting Green Infrastructure
Green Infrastructure Permeates Through Chicago, CNT blog article
The Living Site and Infrastructure Challenge by Cascadia
Green Futures Research and Design Lab at the University of Washington
Ergonomics of the City: Green Infrastructure and Social Benefits, article by Kathleen Wolf
Journal of Conservation Planning
National Association of Realtors Magazine
Infraestructura Verde y Nuestros Parques ("Green Infrastructure & Our Parks"), a report from Puerto Rico
Green Infrastructure: Linking Landscapes + Communities, American Society of Landscape Architects Annual Conference 2008
Green Infrastructure: connected and multifunctional landscapes, Landscape Institute position paper 13 May 2009
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING RESOURCES
Traverse City Article abou Green Infrastructure with Funding via Tax Abatements
EPA's Green Infrastructure Funding Opportunities page
LIFE, EU's conservation funding mechanism
Global Katoomba Meeting: Developing an Infrastructure Fund for the Planet
National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council (NUCFAC) Challenge Cost Share Grant Program
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE NEWS ARTICLES (MOST RECENT AT THE TOP)
Traverse City Article abou Green Infrastructure with Funding via Tax Abatements
EPA's Green Infrastructure Funding Opportunities page
LIFE, EU's conservation funding mechanism
Global Katoomba Meeting: Developing an Infrastructure Fund for the Planet
National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council (NUCFAC) Challenge Cost Share Grant Program
Philadelphians’ efforts to create a green, sustainable city are beginning to bear fruit (27 May 2009, Philadelphia Weekly Press, green infrastructure for green jobs in Philly)
Michigan State University Release Reports on Economic Impacts of Green Infrastructure Investment (07 March 2009, Land Policy Institute)
Conference helps Mississippi cities go green (21 May 2009, ClarionLedger, GI for stronger communities, mentions social impacts like less crime)
Urban green space initiative reinforces planning's central role in environmentalism (15 May 2009, PLANNINGresource, Natural England's focus on urban green infrastructure)
EPA budget proposal testimony to Environment and Public Works Committee of US Senate (12 May 2009, green infrastructure research gets $3.6 million in EPA budget proposal)
Green preservation placed on Blount planners' agenda (30 April 2009, the daily times, green infrastructure plan for Blount County)
Hatboro seeking stimulus money for projects (28 April, Montgomery News, ARRA for GI)
Analysis: A missed opportunity to make 'green' pay(26 April 2009, The Jerusalem Post)
Eco-friendly systems required in Quezon City (25 April 2009, Manilla Bulliten, GI in Phillipines)
City of Indianapolis makes it easier being green (18 April 2009, IndyStar)
UBC WELCOMES $68M INVESTMENT IN “GREEN” INFRASTRUCTURE(08 April 2009, UBC press release)
York has great successes in building green infrastructure (08 April 2009, The King Sentinel)
EPA Stimulus Funds Approved (04 April 2009, The Governeur Times, GI investments in Syracuse)
N.C. gets $70.7M in EPA funds(03 April 2009, Charlotte Business Journal)
Survival of the Greenest (03 April 2009, Huffington Post, Canada GI investments)
Cultivate Greener Cities, Government Told (23 March 2009, Guardian article about moving from gray to green infrastructure)
GI planning course in the Pacific Northwest, May 4-8 2009
Green Infrastructure, (On Common Ground: jounal of the National Association of Realtors, Summer 2008)
The Greening of America: American Cities Use Trees as Green Infrastructure (Washingon Post, April 25, 2008)
New York uses green infrastructure to combat their Combined Sewer Overflow (CS0) problems - February 11, 2008
House Panel Passes Green Infrastructure Bill - February 8, 2008
Loudon County Virginia's Green Infrasturture - February 7, 2008
Moving from Stormwater Management to RAINwater Management: A Federal Fisheries Perspective - February 7, 2008
The Greening of America: American Cities Use Trees as Green Infrastructure (Washingon Post, April 25, 2008)
New York uses green infrastructure to combat their Combined Sewer Overflow (CS0) problems - February 11, 2008
House Panel Passes Green Infrastructure Bill - February 8, 2008
Loudon County Virginia's Green Infrasturture - February 7, 2008
Moving from Stormwater Management to RAINwater Management: A Federal Fisheries Perspective - February 7, 2008
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ncormier |
Latest page update: made by ncormier
, Monday, 6:37 PM EDT
(about this update
About This Update
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Keyword tags:
Civil Engineering
green infrastructure
green infrastructure planning
Landscape Architecture
LID
low impact development
low-impact development
planning
smart growth
Stormwater
sustainability
The Conservation Fund
urban green infrastructure
More Info: links to this page
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| Started By | Thread Subject | Replies | Last Post | ||
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| ncormier | IFLA 2009 in rio de janeiro, brasil! | 0 | May 18 2009, 6:01 PM EDT by ncormier | ||
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Thread started: May 18 2009, 6:01 PM EDT
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hi all,
l. briney's comment reminded me to remind you all about the international federation of landscape architects (IFLA) 2009 gathering coming up this october in rio de janeiro, brasil. the theme is green infrastructure: high performance landscapes. as one of the selection committee reviewers, i can tell you that from the submissions i saw this is going to be a fantastic assembly with cutting edge work by planners and designers from around the globe. it would be great to have an in-person meetup for any GI wiki participants. follow this thread if you are planning to attend and you'll get a cold cerveja on me! cheers, nate here's where you can learn more: http://www.46ifla2009.com.br/en/index_en.php
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Keyword tags:
green infrastructure
IFLA
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| L_Briney | Green Infrastructure Student Design Competition Announcement | 0 | Apr 11 2009, 8:22 PM EDT by L_Briney | ||
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Thread started: Apr 11 2009, 8:22 PM EDT
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The International Federation of Landscape Architects is sponsoring a student design competition called "Green infrastructure: landscape, infrastructure and people for tomorrow". Submissions are due mid August 2009 and information can be found at the following link:
http://www.topos.de/index.php?Navi=145&Subnavi=&do=show&id=755
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Keyword tags:
design competition
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| marcTinkelenberg | Pattern Language | 4 | Aug 9 2007, 1:52 PM EDT by marcTinkelenberg | ||
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Thread started: Jun 20 2007, 9:41 PM EDT
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Hi Nate, after your excellent presentation in São Paulo, and looking at your "table of elements" I have to imagine that you are familiar with Christopher Alexander's Pattern Language. I was wondering why you wouldn't refer to your system as a Pattern Language for Green Infrastructure. This would make a lot of sense, considering that Green infrastructure elements will, in real life, interact with Town Elements, Transportation Elements etc.
If you have a look at Alexander's pattern for "Green Streets" it will probably help you with definitions. Friends of mine are use pattern languages for describing and designing man-machine interfaces, and I think your layered approach is a very rich extension to the concept of pattern languages. |
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