DESCRIPTIONThis system includes elements that are focused on water and stormwater management. The terms natural drainage and LID (Low-Impact Development) are often used to describe sustainable stormwater strategies.
HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS
flow control, water quality, groundwater recharge, water reuse
PERFORMANCE METRICS
amount of water retained/detained; cost savings over traditional infrastructure; amount of pervious surface; pollution abatement/removal; hydrologic connectivity
CASE STUDIES: PLANNING AND POLICYPortland Stormwater Discount ProgramPennsylvania stormwater BMP manual:
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/stormwatermanagement/BMP%20Manual/BMP%20Manual.htmPuget Sound Partnership's LID resources:
http://www.psp.wa.gov/our_work/stormwater/lid.htmLIUDD Policy Report from New ZealandCASE STUDIES: HIGH PERFORMANCE LANDSCAPESHYDROLOGIC SYSTEM RESOURCESmodel stormwater BMP operations and maintencance ordinances:http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/ordinance/stormwater.htmKing County Stormwater booklet:
ftp://dnr.metrokc.gov/dnr/library/1998/kcr745/casestudies.pdf
high-performanceinfrastructure article fromUrban Land:http://www.box.net/shared/59atiz4i6e
Washington State University Extension, Pierce County LID Resources:http://www.pierce.wsu.edu/Water_Quality/LID/index.htm
NRDC'S Rooftops to Rivers report:http://www.nrdc.org/water/pollution/rooftops/contents.asp
City of Portland'sStormwater Solutions Handbook:http://www.portlandonline.com/bes/index.cfm?c=edbba
case study of Seneca College porous paving and bioswale performance:http://www.box.net/shared/i5o7q36jn2
powerpoints from a 2007 LID conferences:http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/topic/lidconference07/
NSCU stormwater engineering group:http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/stormwater/
Low Impact Development Center:http://lowimpactdevelopment.org/home.htm
Low Impact Development Center's Urban Design Tools Websitehttp://lid-stormwater.net/
Green Highways Partnershiphttp://www.greenhighways.org/
Center for Watershed Protection:www.cwp.org
Oregon's Stormwater Solutions: Turning Oregon's Rain back into a Resource
Facility for Advancing Water Biofiltration
TheEPA's Low-Impact Development website, with some great links and reports
EPA's report with LID case studies and favorable cost comparisons with typical infrastructure
The Washington Post's Green Infrastructure article- January 2007
Stormwater Magazine: How Green Infrastructure Measures up to Structural Stormwater Services
EPA Green Infrastructure Strategy Statement
Soil for Salmon
Building Soil
Water Environment Research Foundation's Online ToolUsing Rainwater to Grow Livable CommunitiesEPA - Urban BMP Performance Tooll
LID Urban Design ToolsMontgomery County, Maryland's
Rainscapes Natural Drainage Grant ProgramWater Management Strategies: Seattle Case Studiesby Matt Martenson, Berger Partnership intern
Casey Trees' Green Build Out Model for Green Roofs and Trees in Washington DCEPA Grey Funnels to Green Sponges
Podcastand
TranscriptWater Sensitive Urban Design Photos from AustraliaEPA Watershed Academy WebcastsLID Center's Green Highways, Green Streets website
Reduce Runoff: Slow It Down, Spread It Out, Soak It In (a video by the EPA introducing green stormwater practices)